Wednesday, December 25, 2019

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen Essay - 806 Words

In a patriarchal marriage the male holds control and power of property, moral authority and, social privilege, over women, at least to a large amount. The husband acts and thinks like their wife’s father. This makes the woman attracted to the man. As weird as it may seem, male have always been dominant of women. Women were not able to vote or own property for many years. In some places they had a limit of how many children they could have. It wasn’t until August 1920, that the 19th amendment was added to the US Constitution, allowing women to finally vote. In 1879, Henrik Ibsen wrote the play, â€Å"A Doll’s House† and it shows us the way marriage functions during this time, in a patriarchal society. The way the Helmer’s spoke to one another, shows us that their marriage was patriarchal and Nora had no power over anything at all. Torvald was like Nora’s father figure. He was the one who took care of her, focused on the work, and made all the decisions in their relationship. He also decided how their money was spent. Not only did he control their money, but he even controlled what she ate, like a father controls his little child not to eat too many sweets. Torvald approaches Nora by saying, â€Å"Hasn’t Miss-Sweet Tooth been breaking rules in town today?† (pg. 166). This shows she has a set of rules she must follow and if she breaks them she could get into trouble with Torvald. This reinforces the patriarchal marriage. Furthermore, in the same scene, she begs Torvald for money, likeShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

World War I Was A War - 950 Words

World War one was a war unlike any other before it in history, with trench warfare and chemical weapons the battlefield was foreign to even experienced veterans. It was also at this point in time that nationalism started to become bigger and bigger. Leading to the belief that the citizens of the countries involved in the war had to enlist or due their duty in order to make their family and country proud of them, otherwise they would bring shame to their family and country. For the enlisted men and women, though this perception quickly changed when they were at the front and seeing the war first hand. Those who stayed home though and those who went to the front lines soon become alienated from each other. Creating a huge divide for the enlisted men and women on the front lines and back home, making it difficult for them to fit back in if ever back home. Young men and women who fought in World War I were alienated by the youth and elders back home due to their lack of understanding of the burdens of being on the frontlines. Many of the men that were drafted in World War I were so young most had not known what it was like to start a family of their own. The only thing they knew was their immediate family, and their immediate family for the majority was all consumed on the idea of nationalism. This was definitely true in the case of Not So Quiet when Helen’s mother says â€Å"We were so proud, Daddy and I, of our two war girls† (Smith 184). With this idea it was hard to tell theShow MoreRelatedWorld War I Was A War1743 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War I was a war fought between the Allies and the Central Powers in 1914 through 1918. This was the first international war in the twentieth century and possibly the most deadliest war since. Every country was bringing out their finest advanced weaponry and their most strategic methods to succeed. All of the new advanced weaponry and strategies had a huge impact on the way the war was fought. The soldiers ent ered the war with horses and simple rifles, but left the war with tanks, flamethrowersRead MoreThe World War I Was A Global War1200 Words   |  5 PagesWorld war one was not only called the Great War but was considered a global war. During the war there had been many conflicts between European countries that contributed to the start of the war and industrial advancement. Not only was there rivalries, but alliances were formed as well. And the growth of nationalism had yet another serious result, as well as the growth armies that were expanding, increasing existing tensions in Europe and the assassination of the archduke which all helped fuel theRead MoreWorld War I Was A Global War1615 Words   |  7 Pages World War II was a global war that took place from 1939 to 1945, engulfing the entire world in a devastating conflict. There are many different reasons that the world was plunged into this conflict, all mainly dealing with the outcome of the previous world war, World War I, that took place from 1914 to 1918. The treaty that ended World War I was the Treaty Of Versailles, which required the country of Germany to demilitarize, pay reparations, and accept responsibility in starting the war. AlsoRead MoreEssay on Was World War I a total war?1078 Words   |  5 Pages Was World War One a total war? Why? Why not? The First World War of 1914-1918, also known as the Great War, was the first total war in history. What began as a European struggle over the balance of power between the triple alliance of France, Britain and Russia on one side and the central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the other, soon became a global conflict that involved the imperial powers of Europe, their colonies and lands such as the Ottoman Empire, Japan and the United States.Read MoreWorld War I Was A New Kind Of War1290 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War I was a new kind of war. Millions of men were recruited, and millions were killed, wounded, and missing. This changed the lives and roles of each gender, for good and bad. World War I changed the expectations and roles of men at home and on the battlefield. For women, professions, at home and on the frontlines, rights, social behavior, and cultural behavior changed permanently. World War I pressured men into viewing enlistment as a patriotic/nationalistic and masculine right of passageRead MoreWorld War I Was An Option Of Peace Or War921 Words   |  4 PagesWWI Given the option of peace or war there is an obvious choice. Do not be fooled because there is only a single way to obtain peace and that is to surrender. To appease those who oppose you and to want to live on your knees than die on your feet. This sort of idea is heard from many who are safe at home, eating dinner with their families and watching reality tv. Many things can pit countries against each other and those things can also push them to war. The slaughtering of thousands for the sakeRead MoreWas World War I a Total War? Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesWas World War One a total war? Why? Why not? The First World War of 1914-1918, also known as the Great War, was the first total war in history. What began as a European struggle over the balance of power between the triple alliance of France, Britain and Russia on one side and the central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the other, soon became a global conflict that involved the imperial powers of Europe, their colonies and lands such as the Ottoman Empire, Japan and the United StatesRead MoreThe Great War Was A Cause Of World War I979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great War was a result of our leader’s aggression towards other countries which brought about and supported the rising of nationalism of the different nations. Imperial competition and the fear of war prompted our military alliances to get ready for war. Nationalism was a cause of World War I. Nationalism could have been explained as an extreme form of patriotism and loyalty to your county, nationalism placed the all of their interested above all the other countries and thought that somehow theyRead MoreThe World War I Was Justified1314 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of other countries all around the world. With its passed leaders, we have worked out way up to being a superpower country. World War I has had some pretty good justifications where the U.S stressed enough that they will do anything to protect our freedom and also protect others from oppression if needed. In some ways that World War I is justified, first off Germany was the power that threatened the balance of power. The date July 28th, 1914, World War I started because of old assassination,Read MoreWorld War I Was Not Inevitable1681 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"World War I was not inevitable, as many historians say. It could have been avoided, and it was a diplomatically botched negotiation,† once said Richard Holbrooke, an American diplomat. Many people worldwide agree with Mr. Holbrooke, believing WWI to be a waste of human lives. Known for its ridiculous start, fueled by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, and its huge impact on numerous countries earned it the title of the Great War. Though many people considered it pointless and as a war with

Monday, December 9, 2019

Offer and Acceptance in Modern Contract Law

Question: Discuss about the Offer and Acceptance in Modern Contract Law. Answer: Introduction: This kind of mistake in a contract occurs when there is a mistake on the part of one party in relation to the terms of the offer or contract. This is the most common kind of mistake faced by parties with respect to a contract. While determining unilateral mistakes the distinction between business error and mechanical calculations has to be considered. In case there is a mechanical calculation error the part to the contact may rescind it but only in the case if the other party knowing the existence of such mistake tries to snatch up the offer and take advantage of the mistake. This may involve a bargain which a party had no intention to make and was suffering through an arithmetical error. The court in this case may hold the contract valid if the mistake appears reasonable to the other party and he did not make an attempt to take advantage of it or snatch the offer. The concept of unilateral mistake was provided in the case of Lewis v Averay, [1972] 1 QB 198. In order to create a legally binding agreement between the parties there must be an offer followed by an acceptance and these must be supported by consideration and intention. In the case of Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd(1988) 14 NSWLR 52 the court ruled that an offer is a statements made by an offeror whit the intention of legally binding the person to whom such offer is made to the terms of the offer. The offer has to be complete and must have an intention to bind the other party to it. An acceptance has to be a mirror image of the offer, it cannot be a partial acceptance. The offeree must agree to all terms of the offer without making any additional terms to it in order to constitute a valid acceptance. In the case of Tonitto v Bassal(1992) 28 NSWLR 564 it was ruled by the court that an acceptance has to be corresponding to the terms of the offer. In the case of Australian Woollen Mills Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth[1954] HCA 20 the court ruled that the agreement in order to be legally binding has to be supported with a lawful consideration. Consideration necessarily not has to be adequate but it must be reasonable. In the case of Helmos Enterprises Pty Ltd v Jaylor Pty Ltd[2005] NSWCA 235 the court ruled that parties to the contract must have an intention to bind each other to the contractual terms and must agree to the same thing in the same sense. In this case if the rules of unilateral mistake are applied to the first condition it can be held that the contract between the local game store and Saber does not exist or is void. This can be asserted because it was evident in this case that the the $6.99 printed on the price tag of the game was a mere arithmetical mistake on the part of the game store. In addition Saber had the knowledge that such game was available in the market at a retail price of $69.9 in the market. Saber knowing such fact tried to take advantage of the mistake by the local game store by trying to snatch up the offer and therefore with the application of the rules relating to unilateral mistake in contract it can be determined that the contract between them was void. In the second case, there was a valid offer made by Saber with the intention of binding the local game store to a contract in which he offered to pay a price of $53 to the game store. The attendant of the game store had agreed to such offer without any additional terms and conditions and therefore it accounted to a valid acceptance. In this case there was a reasonable consideration which was the game of Saber and $53 for the local game store. Therefore in the second case it can be determined that there was a valid contract between Saber and the Game store and Therefore Saber was entitled to get the game at a price of $53. In this case it can be held that there was no valid contract in the first case as the arithmetical error with respect to the price tag accounted to unilateral mistake. In the second case there was a valid offer acceptance , consideration along with the element of intention which led to the formation of a contract. The issue in this case is to determine that whether Saber can claim compensation against loss suffered by him with respect to his care due to the actions of the parking lot in the first part and due to his own negligence in the second part. A party to the contract can keep an exclusion clause in a contract which would dispose of any liability which the party would be entitled to bear on the happening of an event. However such clauses cannot be incorporated into a contract to dispose of a legal obligation which is owned by the party towards the other party to the contra. In the case of Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co [1951] 1 KB 805 the question before the court was to determine that whether the exclusion clause added by the defendant was valid or not. In this case the plaintiff had given her dress for cleaning to a laundry; the invoice stated that the laundry was not liable to any loss whatsoever caused to the dress. In this case the court ruled that such exclusion clause is not valid as the party cannot dispose of its legal obligation through a exclusion clause and subsequently held the claim of the plaintiff valid. In the case of Parker v South Eastern Railway (1877) 2 CPD 416, the court ruled that the person is not liable to the exclusion clause which is printed on the back of the thicket if he is not aware of the existence of such a clause and no measures have been taken by the defendant to ensure that the person is made aware of such exclusions clause. In the case of The Moorcock(1889) 14 PD 64 the court provided the requirements of implied terms in a contract. In this case the court provided the business efficiency test and ruled that implied terms are only deemed to be incorporated into a contract when they are necessary and obvious. In the case of Daniel v Anderson (1995) 16 ACSR 607, the court held that even if there was a fault on the part of the defendant which lead to the cause of injury to the plaintiff, the plaintiff could have avoided such loss or injury if he was not negligent himself. Saber had parked his car in the parceling lot and received a ticket which indicated the allocation of parking space along with the time and date such parking was to expire. There was no expressed provision on the front of the ticket which would suggest that the parking lot had intended Saber to view the terms and condition which were printed on the back of the ticket. Although a person signing a contract is liable to be bound to its terms and conditions in this case applying the provisions of the case Parker v South Eastern Railway (1877) 2 CPD 416 it can be determined that Saber is not libel to the exclusion clause as he was not instructed to read it. Moreover the law prohibits a party to add any exclusion clause into a contract which would dispose of a legal liability of the party towards the other party of the contract. In this case it is evident that the parking lot has a duty of care towards saber with respect to the car parked by him. This duty of care arises from the implied terms of the contract which exists between them as it is necessary and obvious for the parking lot to take care of the cars parked in it. This can be asserted by applying the principles of the case of The Moorcock(1889) 14 PD 64. The duty of care in this case had been breached by the parking lot as they have failed to take reasonable care towards the car and it has subsequently caused damage to the car. They are liable to the damage caused to the car and saber would have a successful claim against them. However the action of Saber in this case accounted to contributory negligence as he left the keys of the car inside which resulted in the theft of the car. Therefore in this case the parking lot cannot be held liable towards the theft of the car occurring from the negligence of Saber. In the second case, if saber would not have left the keys of the car inside than it would not have resulted in any contribution towards the theft of the car. Therefore the parking lot would have been liable to compensate him for the car theft as it is their duty to protect the care while it is parked within their premises. In the first case the parking lot is only liable for the damages caused to the care and nit the theft as sober himself contributed towards it. In the second case the parking lot would be liable for both the damages and the theft as they had a duty of care towards the protection of the car. Tort of negligence is caused when a person directly or indirectly is harmed because of a negligent act or omission by another. The concept related to the tort of negligence was first provided by the case of Donoghue v. Stevenso. The concept provided by this case was used first in Australia by the case of Grant v Australian Knitting Mills LTD' [1936] AC 85. The court in this case provides four essentials which have to be considered in order to constitute the tort of negligence[18]. The elements provided by the court are a duty of care, breach with respect to such duty of care, causation of the damage and remoteness of the damage caused. In the case of Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12; (1980) 146 CLR 40 (1 May 1980) the court ruled that a person must have a duty of care toward the other person who has been harmed and the duty of care which the person owed to another has to be breached through a negligent act or omission. The negligent act or omission has to be the cause of the damage suffered by the person this concept was provided in the case of Tubemakers of Australia Ltd v Fernandez (1976) 10 ALR 303. This essential of causation is assessed by the application of the but for test as used in the case of Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Bou Najem[2009] HCA 48. In order to analyze that the actual cause of injury was the negligence by the defendant or not it has to be checked that the damage would have been caused or not if there was no negligence on the part of the plaintiff. The concept of remoteness was discussed broadly in Australia in the case of Jaensch v. Coffey(1984) 155 CLR 578. The court in this case upheld the claim of a plaintiff who suffered mental injury resulting from the aftershock of an accident even when she was not present at the spot. In the case of Astley v Austrust Ltd the court ruled that if a person does a negligent act which aided the harm caused to him due to the negligent act or omission by another person it would account to contributory negligence. If the concept of contributory negligence is present in the case they court decides the damagers to be pained taking into account the degree of contribution towards the accident made by the plaintiff himself. In this part of the paper the rules relating to negligence and contributory negligence are applied to the facts of the given case to come to a conclusion. The most relevant fact to be considered in this case is that although Saber was in a hurry he drove within the specified speed limits en route to the hospital. Saber was struck by a car while he was taking a left turn. In order to constitute the tort of negligence it has to be proved that the driver had a duty of care towards Saber which in this case is evident as a driven owns a duty of care towards the pedestrians and other cars. The driver had breach the duty of care by causing an accident to Saber. It can be analyzed in this case by the application of the but for test that if the negligent act on the part of the driver was not present the accident would not have caused and Saber would not have faced the injuries due to which he missed his trip to the harbor. Although in this case it can be noted that Saber would have been liable for contributory negligence as he failed to signal when he was turning left. It was quite evident by the police reports that although he had failed to provide the signal to the other driver the accident was not his fault. Therefore the concept of contributory negligence would not affect the outcome of his case. Through the concept of remoteness it can be analyzed that it would not be difficult for a reasonable man to foresee that the harm caused due to the drivers negligence might result in the loss faced by Saber with respect to this visit to the Sydney harbor due the harm caused to him by the accident. Thus, it can be concluded in this part of the paper that although Saber had failed to signal the accident was not his fault and the other driver is liable to compensate him with respect to both his physical injuries as well as his missed trip. I have done extensive research for the purpose of finding correct answers along with evidence for the answers provided by me. While doing this research I came across many cases with respect to negligence, types of mistake in contracts, formation of contract and exclusion clauses with respect to a liability. I had the theoretical knowledge about the existing laws but through this assignment i got to know that I did not have practical knowledge about how laws are applied and interpreted by the courts in different situations. Through this assignment I gained experience in understand that how to use legal online databases to get precedent about the case I am suppose to address. In this part of the assignment I would like to share the knowledge I have gained through this research with respect to various aspects of laws. In case of contract formation I got to know what the rights and liabilities are of a contractual party who wishes to incorporate a exclusion clause into a contract. While doing this research I came across the case of L'Estrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394 which made me aware that a party is liable to the terms and conditions of a contract if they have signed it without reading it. The court in this case had provided an extra condition which stated that such terms and condition should not have the element of fraud and misrepresentation in order to be binding on the party. I also came across the case of Rutter v. Palmer where the court ruled that a person cannot dispose of his legal liability with respect the actions of his employees if adequate words in relation to such disposal have not been provided. This rule according to me is not just on the other party who will be deemed to make an acceptance. I would recommend that the party including such terms in a contract must ensure that such terms are legible and visible to the other party I order for them to be enforceable. I also came across the rule of contra proferentem in the case of Darlington Futures Ltd v Delco Australia Pty Ltd [1986] HCA 82; (1986) 161 CLR 500[20]. According to this rule if a vague or ambiguous clause is present in a contract than the clause must be interpreted agent the party who opted for the inclusion of such a clause into the contract. This rule acts a guide for courts towards the interpretation of the terms relating to a contract. According to me this rule could be unfair in case the party opting for the inclusion of such terms do not known this rule and subsequently suffer unwanted loss. Through the case of Gordon v Macgregor (1909) 8 CLR 316[21] I also came across the Parole evidence rule according to which when a oral contract is converted into a written contract the terms of the oral contract which are not included in the written contract are deemed to be discarded by the court. When I was searching for negligence related cases in Australia I came across a lot of medical negligent cases which though not relevant towards my topic provided me handy knowledge about the issue within the country. I also came across the various rules which have to be applied in order to determine the existence of a tort of negligence[22]. These test included the Caparo test to determine personal injury, Alcock test to determine any mental injury, the but for test to determine causation and how to determine remoteness with respect to the harm caused by a negligent act. My knowledge about the formation of contract also increased through this research as I came to know various methods of determining the intention of a person towards the contract. I also came to know that objective intention is not necessary to determine the intention of an offeror. Intention of an offerer is determined by checking that whether a reasonable person would be induced into a contract based on the expression of the offeror. Overall, this assignment helped me to gain adequate knowledge about how to use online rescores and legal data bases to solve the cases provided to me. I also came to know how to use legal databases like Austlii to find cases relevant to my problems. References Bayern, Shawn. "Offer and Acceptance in Modern Contract Law."California Law Review103 (2016). Bayern, Shawn. "Offer and Acceptance in Modern Contract Law: A Needles Concept."Cal. L. Rev.103 (2015): 67. Cusimano, Gregory S., and Michael L. Roberts. "Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk."Alabama Tort Law1 (2015). Davenport, S Parker, D (2015). Business and Law in Australia (2nd ed). Pyrmont, NSW, Australia: Thomson Reuters(Professional) Aust Ltd. ISBN Gifford, Donald G., and Christopher J. Robinette. "Apportioning liability in Maryland tort cases: Time to end contributory negligence and joint and several liability."Maryland Law Review73 (2014): 2013-61. Gray, Anthony. "Good faith in Australian contract law after Barker."Australian Business Law Review43.5 (2015): 358-378. Hillman, Robert.Principles of Contract Law, 3d (Concise Hornbook Series). West Academic, 2013. Homer, Paul. "Indivisible Injury Negligence and Nuisance CasesProving Causation Among Multiple-Source Polluters: A State-by-State Survey of the Law for New England, and a Proposal for a New Causation Framework."University of New Hampshire Law Review3.1 (2016): 6. Houh, Emily. "Sketches of a Redemptive Theory of Contract Law."Hastings LJ66 (2014): 951. Hunter, Howard. "Modern Law of Contracts." (2015). Iacobucci, Edward M., and Michael J. Trebilcock. "An economic analysis of waiver of tort in negligence actions."University of Toronto Law Journal66.2 (2016): 173-196. Klass, Gregory. "Introduction to Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law." (2014). Letsas, George, Prince Saprai, and Gregory Klass. "Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law." (2014). Liu, Qiao, and Ewan McKendrick. "Contract Law." (2015). Martin, Paul. "Contract law: When changes to the law: Affect rights under contract."LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal22 (2016): 86. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Mendelson, Danuta.The new law of torts. Oxford University Press, 2014. Poole, Jill.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Puil, John van der, and Arjan van Weele. "Contract Law and Tort Law."International Contracting: Contract Management in Complex Construction Projects. 2014. 285-292. Simons, Kenneth W. "Reluctant Pluralist: Moore on Negligence." (2015). Smits, Jan M.Contract law: a comparative introduction. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014. Trotter, Andrew, et al. "the sydney law review." (2014). Turner, C Trone, J (2015). Australian Commercial Law (30th ed). Pyrmont, NSW, Australia: Thomson Reuters(Professional) Aust Ltd. ISBN: Zamir, Eyal, et al. "Contract Law and Theory: Three Views of the Cathedral." (2014): 2077-2123.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

William Shakespeares Tragedy Hamlet Has Been One Of The Most Controve

William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet has been one of the most controversial works of all time. There have been so many criticisms on this book and opinions on what the main theme behind the play is. Many themes have been proposed such as revenge, sex, reality and jealousy. I myself believe that there is no one theme behind Hamlet and it is a complex with work with many complex ideas behind it. I didn't realize this until I read the criticisms and saw how things I interpreted so plainly was interpreted many different ways by others who had read the play. ? Gatorade's sexuality, which is uncontrolled and powerful, is a major aspect of the play. Hamlet can not have Gertrude and this leads Hamlet to have powerful and uncontrollable feelings of maternal malevolence. It is him mothers quick remarriage to Claudius that galls Hamlet the most? (Bradly, 40) ?Frailty thy name is woman ? A little month, or ere those shoes were old With which she followed my poor fathers body Like Niobe, all tears, why she, even she ? O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer ?married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my father Than I to hercules. Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrightous tears Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, She married. O, most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets. It is not, nor it cannot come to good. But break my heart, for I must hold my tongue?. I personally think that that live has more to do with Hamlets anger with his mother for marrying so soon than with his jealousy and his own love for his mother. I had also interpreted it as saying that his mother's tears were false, or she would have mourned much longer, and not married his father's brother. ?It is a generally accepted view nowadays that Gertrude must have felt a tremendous attachment to Claudious?. (Rose, 61) ?Nor sense to ecstasy was ever so thralled But it reseved some quatity of choice To serve in such a difference? I took that to mean the opposite of what the critic was saying, that Gertrude was never really in love with Claudius. ?Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it. Who does it then? His madness. If't be so, Hamlet is of the faction that is wronged. ?For Hamlets ?madness? was but the reflection of the villa which he found himself surrounded, of which Claudious was the most prolific source?. ( Kitto, 87) Although most people do believe that Hamlet was crazy, I do not agree. I could understand the feeling that he felt going through the play and although he did some strange things, people do when under that type of stress. As you can see, certain statements in this play can be interpreted in many different ways. I have found reading over criticisms very interesting and it helped me see a whole new side and perspective of Hamlet and his motives. I hope that I have provided a good overview to the criticisms on Hamlet and provided some of my own views on the play.